Frequently Asked Questions
As the subject matter experts in Oklahoma for firearms, the shooting sports, hunting, competitions, etc. we have compiled some frequently asked questions for you to be better informed about all aspects of gun ownership here in Oklahoma.
About Being a NRA State Association
What is an NRA State Association?
State associations with the NRA have specific purposes as part of the NRA ecosystem. This includes:
- Supporting NRA programs in the State
- Offering a Statewide Legislative program
- Coordinating their Legislative program with NRA-ILA
- Having a State-wide Competition program
- Having a State-wide Communications program
Why work with the NRA?
The biggest advantage of working with the NRA as a state association is being backed by one of the largest, oldest, longest running firearm and civil rights advocacy groups in the nation. The NRA is also the primary firearm regulatory body in the nation, responsible for the instructor training that in-turn, trains individuals in the responsible use and storage of firearms.
What is the ORA’s History and involvement with the NRA?
The ORA was founded nearly 100 years ago and is the oldest association focused on Oklahoma’s Gun Owners. It has had different phases of activity in those 100 years with competitive programs going back as far as the 1940’s. It is the only Oklahoma advocacy group that is a NRA State Association and continues to be the only association with that designation.
What is the benefit of the ORA being a State Association?
Only the official state association can communicate to NRA members within the state of Oklahoma. We are working side-by-side with NRA general operations staff to facilitate the needs of every NRA member in Oklahoma. NRA State Associations can also apply to State Association non-foundation grants.
How is the Oklahoma Rifle Association fulfilling its obligations as the official NRA State Association?
In recent years, the ORA has been re-building its programs as the official NRA State Affiliate. First, our communications have been re-established through the Sharpshooter, mail, and email updates. We have regained a legislative presence at the state Capitol working in conjunction with NRA-ILA. This presence is focused on building relationships where we are the trusted and respected firearm experts that legislators can look to for support. We have a growing calendar of state competitions and matches. Recently a youth program has been launched with the support of NRA’s youth day programs. We hope to keep building on this initial momentum to provide Oklahoma’s gun owners with the full range of support that includes legislation, communication, opportunity, community, and competitions.
What is the difference between the NRA, a NRA state association, gun club, gun range, etc?
To understand the difference is to view all of these organizations as part of an ecosystem that champions the Second Amendment and supports gun owners. Just as we have federal, state, and local forms of government, this ecosystem mirrors those levels so that there is advocacy and support at the national, state, and regional level.
About NRA-ILA
What is the advantage of NRA-ILA in informing voters?
NRA-ILA is a large organization dedicated to legislation happening at a federal and state level. For State Associations, this provides a valuable resource and personnel that we work with to inform Oklahoma voters on critical legislation. Oklahomans can rely on NRA-ILA for non-biased information that is solely focused on the Second Amendment and not influenced by other social issues.
Does ORA endorse or grade candidates?
No. The ORA refers voters to NRA-ILA for grading, voting record, and information on the Second Amendment stance elected officials have.
Why does the ORA recognize elected officials?
We recognize and openly thank lawmakers that work with us on legislation to ensure the civil liberties and interest of Oklahoma gun owners are protected. This is not an endorsement.
What is NRA-ILA?
ILA stands for the Institute of Legal Action. It is the legislative arm of the NRA that can lobby, endorse, and grade elected officials regarding their stance of the Second Amendment.
What is the ORA’s legislative approach?
The ORA is the subject matter experts when it comes to firearms and the shooting sports. We also know that the greatest advocacy for gunowners comes out of building relationships with our elected officials. We want elected officials to come to us for guidance and information with questions on legislation that impacts the Second Amendment. This is so we have a respected and welcomed presence at the state capitol.
Considerations for Gun Ownership
Is a gun the best thing to use for self-defense?
Self-defense is a complicated topic and so the answer is not going to be a straightforward yes or no. There are many considerations to be made that will determine the effectiveness in how you choose to defend yourself. Guns have a distinct advantage but are the most effective when a person is comfortable, confident, and capable in handling the gun, which requires training and practice. We encourage individuals that want to use a gun / firearm for self-defense to:
- Understand safe handling of a gun / firearm
- Understand the laws, liability, and expectations if they are in a self-defense situation
- Know how to properly store and maintain their gun / firearm
- Understand the appropriate gun / firearm to use in different self-defense scenarios (ie: pistol for personal carry vs. a shotgun for home defense)
- Train and become familiar with the gun / firearm they choose for self-defense
How do I store or secure a gun / firearm that I just purchased?
If you have just purchased a gun / firearm, you are now responsible for making sure it is secured and not available to those who should not have access. There are many ways to secure and store a gun / firearm!
- Gun locks – These come in many styles such as plastic trigger locks that cover the trigger and cable locks that disable the action and show that there is not a bullet chambered.
- Gun Lock Boxes – Small locked boxes that are specially designed to hold a gun
- Gun Safe – Safes that are designed to hold multiple firearms and firearm types
What do I do with a gun that is in my car?
Never leave a gun unsecured in a car, especially in a glovebox! We have recently seen a rise in gun thefts from unsecured firearms that were left in a glovebox or elsewhere in the car. The best thing if you need to store a firearm in your car, is to have a special gun lock box that is attached to the car’s structure, making it difficult for a theft. Rifles and shotguns need to be hidden and also secured as best as possible when transporting them in a vehicle.
Should I purchase a gun?
The purchase of a gun is a right that is afforded to us in the United States but gun / firearm ownership also comes with a lot of responsibility. Before anyone purchases a gun for the first time, become familiar with:
- Basic gun safety – many classes are available through gun stores, ranges, clubs, and through the NRA
- Gun / firearm storage best practices – how and where to secure your gun / firearm
- State Gun / firearm laws – it is important to know exactly what legal gun / firearm ownership looks like in your state. NRA-ILA has information available so you can become familiar.
- Liability – This is part of basic gun safety and your state laws, but it is important to understand your responsibility in safe use and handling, and what to expect if you are involved in a self-defense situation.
Oklahoma Gun Ownership
What does it mean to be an Oklahoma gun owner?
Oklahoma is one of the most gun-friendly states with a storied heritage of gun owners that used guns responsibly for hunting, sport, and self-protection. We also are home to many top competitors in shooting sports, NRA directors, manufacturers, and others who have left a positive mark in the firearm community. As the nearly 100-year-old association that has represented Oklahoma gun owners, we believe the Oklahoma gun owner is adept, responsible, safe, and enjoys their rights and ability to enjoy gun ownership in our state.
What is the process like for purchasing a firearm / gun in Oklahoma?
Here’s what the purchase process looks like for an Oklahoman.
- No Permit Required: Oklahoma does not require a license or permit to purchase rifles, shotguns, or handguns. (Findlaw)
- Age Requirements:
- Long Guns: Individuals must be at least 18 years old to purchase rifles or shotguns.
- Handguns: Must be 21 years or older to purchase from a licensed dealer. (Munitions Group)
- Background Checks:
- Licensed Dealers: Purchases from federally licensed dealers require completion of ATF Form 4473 and a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
- Private Sales: No background check is mandated for private sales; however, knowingly selling to prohibited individuals is illegal. (Wikipedia, Wikipedia)
- Waiting Period: There is no mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases in Oklahoma. (Munitions Group)
Who is allowed to carry a firearm / gun in Oklahoma?
- Permitless Carry: As of November 1, 2019, Oklahoma allows individuals 21 years or older (or 18+ for military members) to carry firearms openly or concealed without a permit. (Wikipedia)
- Optional Permits: While not required within Oklahoma, obtaining a concealed carry permit can be beneficial for reciprocity in other states.(Findlaw)
Who is prohibited from firearms / guns in Oklahoma?
Individuals prohibited from possessing firearms include:(Munitions Group)
What are some firearm / gun restrictions in Oklahoma?
- Illegal Weapons: Possession of sawed-off shotguns, sawed-off rifles, and handguns with ammunition larger than .45 caliber is prohibited. (Findlaw)
- Ammunition: Armor-piercing ammunition is illegal. (Munitions Group)
Do I need to register my firearm / gun in Oklahoma?
No, Oklahoma does not require firearm registration. (Munitions Group)
What do I need to know about transporting my firearms / guns in Oklahoma?
Individuals 18 years or older may transport firearms in vehicles, loaded or unloaded, provided they are not prohibited from possessing firearms and are not transporting them for criminal purposes. (Handgun Law)
Guns at the Workplace in Oklahoma
Firearms in Personal Vehicles in Oklahoma
While employers can restrict firearms inside the workplace, Oklahoma law protects an employee’s right to store a firearm in a locked personal vehicle parked on company property. Employers cannot establish policies that prevent employees from keeping firearms in their locked vehicles, provided the employee is legally permitted to possess a firearm. Baker Donelson
Oklahoma Employer Authority to Restrict Firearms
Oklahoma law permits employers to regulate the presence of firearms on their property. This means that an employer can prohibit employees from carrying concealed or unconcealed firearms within the workplace. To enforce such a prohibition, the employer must post clear signage indicating that firearms are not allowed on the premises. GIFFORDS+3The Urbanic Law Firm+3Casetext+3
Employer Liability
Employers in Oklahoma are generally immune from liability related to their decision to allow or prohibit firearms on their property, except in cases of gross negligence or willful misconduct. Casetext+1The Urbanic Law Firm+1
Consequences of Violating Employer Policies in Oklahoma
If an employee brings a firearm into the workplace in violation of posted prohibitions, the employer has the right to deny entry or request the employee’s removal from the property. Refusal to comply can lead to legal consequences, including misdemeanor charges, fines, and potential suspension of firearm licenses. Casetext