Oklahoma stands out as one of the most gun-friendly states in the United States. With a rich heritage of responsible gun ownership, Oklahomans have long utilized firearms for hunting, sport, and self-defense. Oklahomans are not only adept and responsible but also deeply value their rights. The state’s gun owners take pride in their ability to enjoy gun ownership safely and legally.
We wanted to take a moment to review the purchase process for firearms in Oklahoma for those who aren’t familiar or need a refresher. With any purchase of a firearm, we encourage following up with training at a local club, range, or with a NRA certified instructor.
The Purchase Process for Firearms in Oklahoma
Understanding the process of purchasing firearms in Oklahoma is essential for both new and experienced gun owners. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:
1. No Permit Required
Oklahoma does not mandate a license or permit to purchase rifles, shotguns, or handguns. This accessibility reflects the state’s commitment to gun rights and ownership freedom. However, you must pass a federal background check when buying from a licensed dealer.
2. Age Requirements
• Long Guns: Individuals must be at least 18 years old to purchase rifles or shotguns.
• Handguns: A minimum age of 21 is required to purchase handguns from licensed dealers.
3. Background Checks
• Licensed Dealers: When purchasing from federally licensed dealers, buyers must complete ATF Form 4473 and undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
• Private Sales: No background check is required for private sales; however, knowingly selling to prohibited individuals remains illegal.
4. Waiting Period
Oklahoma imposes no mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases, allowing for immediate possession upon completion of the purchase process.
5. Private Sales
Oklahoma law does not require background checks for private sales (e.g., between individuals). However, it’s illegal to knowingly sell to a prohibited person (e.g., felon, minor). Always verify eligibility to avoid legal issues.
6. Prohibited Persons
Felons are prohibited from owning firearms unless their rights are fully restored. Minors under 18 cannot possess firearms except under specific conditions (e.g., hunting with parental consent). Those 18–20 can own but may face carry restrictions.
7. Restricted Firearms
Oklahoma follows federal law on restricted firearms:
- Automatic weapons and short-barreled rifles/shotguns require federal ATF approval (NFA process).
- Armor-piercing ammunition is restricted.
- No state-specific bans exist on AR-15s or similar firearms.
8. Non-Resident Purchases
Yes, non-residents can purchase firearms from licensed dealers in Oklahoma, subject to federal background checks and compliance with their home state’s laws. Private sales to non-residents are also allowed, but federal restrictions apply.
With straightforward purchasing processes and a culture that promotes safe and responsible use, Oklahomans can take pride in their legacy as gun owners. The state continues to support a community of skilled individuals who enjoy and respect their rights to firearm ownership.
